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A Study on Obesity and Behavior Problems in Elementary Children Living in Poverty

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KMID : 0606120130190020140
Á¶°æ¹Ì ( Cho Kyung-Mi ) - °æÀο©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °£È£°ú

±èÀºÁÖ ( Kim Eun-Joo ) - »óÁö´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ºó°ï°¡Á¤¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Çൿ°ú ºñ¸¸µµÀÇ ¹ß»ý¾ç»óÀ» ¹àÈ÷°í ±× °ü°è¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ÀÎõÁö¿ª 22°³ÀÇ Áö¿ª¾Æµ¿¼¾ÅÍÀÇ Â÷»óÀ§°èÃþ°ú ±âÃÊ»ýÈ°¼ö±ÞÀÚ °¡Á¤ÀÇ ÃʵîÇб³ 4-6Çг⠾Ƶ¿ 197¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½Åü°ËÁø°ú, ¾Æµ¿ÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¾Æµ¿¹®Á¦Çൿ°Ë»ç(K-BASC2)¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº SPSS17.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµºÐ¼®°ú, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½Åü°èÃø°á°ú ÁߵÀÌ»óºñ¸¸ÀÌ 9.6%À̾ú´Ù. ¹®Á¦Çൿ¿¡¼­´Â ³»¸éÈ­¹®Á¦ÀÇ À§Ç豺ÀÌ»óÀº 8.6%, ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌ/°úÀ×Çൿ¹®Á¦ À§Ç豺 ÀÌ»óÀº 22.8%, Çб³¹®Á¦ÀÇ À§Ç豺Àº 33.8%, ÀûÀÀ±â¼ú¿¡¼­ 49%°¡ À§Ç豺 ÀÌ»óÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 2012³â ±³À°°úÇбâ¼úºÎ¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Àü±¹ÃʵîÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÑ Á¤¼­Çൿ¼±º°°Ë»çº¸´Ù ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ºñÀ²À̾ú´Ù. ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹®Á¦ÇൿÀÇ °á°ú´Â ¸ðµç ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ³²Çлý¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº ºñÀ²À̾ú´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹®Á¦ÇൿÀÇ °á°ú´Â Çб³¹®Á¦¿Í Á¤¼­ÁöÇ¥¿¡¼­ ºñ¸¸µµ ±×·ì°£ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ºó°ï°¡Á¤¾Æµ¿À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇöÀçÀÇ Çб³ ü°è ¾È¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °ËÁø½Ã½ºÅÛº¸´Ù ´õ ÀÚÁÖ, ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î Á¡°ËµÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ƯÈ÷ Á¤½Å, Çൿ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Á¶±â¹ß°ß°ú ½É°¢ÇÑ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¾Æµ¿ ÀÏ´ëÀÏ ¸ÂÃãÄ¡·á¿Í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ »ó´ã, °£È£ÁßÀç°¡ Àý½ÇÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ºó°ï°¡Á¤ÀÇ ºñ¸¸ÇÑ ¾Æµ¿Àº Á¤½Å°Ç°­ÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ´Â ¸¸Å­, ÀÌ ¾Æµ¿µéÀ» Áúº´¹ß»ýÀÇ À§Ç豺À¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°í Á¶±â¹ß°ß, ¿¹¹æÁßÀç, Ä¡·áÀû »ó´ãÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¾Æµ¿¿¡°Ô Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the relationship of being from low-income families on children¡¯s behavior problems and obesity.

Methods: The research design was a descriptive survey study, and the participants were 197 children from low-income families who took part in activities at a local children¡¯s center. They were selected through convenience sampling. The participants completed a questionnaire, BASC-2 (Behavior Assessment System for Children).

Results: The results are as follows: 22.3% had obesity, a rate higher than that of children in general. Further, 37.3% had attention deficit problems, 33.8% had problems adapting to school and 49% had other adaption problem. There was a gender-specific difference with respect to all of the behavior problems.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a lack of an identified child policy for behavior problems and health, and suggest a need for various programs and policies which could lead to development of behavior screening programs for children from low-income families.
KeyWords

Obesity, Behavioral problems, Poverty
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